Cappadocia is a historical region in central Türkiye known for its unique landscape, which includes fairy chimneys, cave dwellings, and rock formations. It has a rich history dating back to ancient times, having been inhabited by various civilizations, including the Hittites, Persians, Romans, and Byzantines. The region is famous for its underground cities, such as Derinkuyu and Kaymakli, and its rock-cut churches and monasteries in the Göreme Open Air Museum. Cappadocia is also a popular destination for hot air ballooning, offering breathtaking views of its otherworldly terrain at sunrise.